Sezvo nyika ichigadzirira kusiya simba repeturu kumagetsi, ngatitarisei nekukurumidza mamwe emhando yepamusoro midhudhudhu yemagetsi papasi.
Izvi hazvidzivisiki uye hazvidzoreki.Hapana kudzokera shure.Shanduko kubva muinjini yekupisa yemukati kuenda kumagetsi azere iri kufamba zvakanaka, uye kumhanya kwekuvandudza mabhatiri nemamotor emagetsi kwakawedzera mumakore mashoma apfuura.Midhudhudhu yemagetsi iko zvino yasvika padanho rekuti ichakurumidza kuve inogoneka musika wemisa nzira kune echinyakare muchina.Kusvika ikozvino, makambani maduku, akazvimirira ave achitungamira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi maviri-mavhiri, asi nekuda kwezviwanikwa zvishoma, havana kukwanisa kukwira pamwero mukuru.Zvisinei, izvi zvose zvichachinja.
Zvinoenderana neyakadzama yetsvakiridzo yemusika mushumo ichangobva kuburitswa neP&S Intelligence, musika wepasi rose wemudhudhudhu wemagetsi unotarisirwa kukura kubva paUS $ 5.9 bhiriyoni muna 2019 kusvika US $ 10.53 bhiriyoni muna 2025. motokari ndokutanga kugadzirira shanduko huru dzaiuya.Muna Kurume wegore rino, Honda, Yamaha, Piaggio, uye KTM yakazivisa kuumbwa kwemubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa unotsiva bhatiri.Chinangwa chakataurwa ndechekumisa hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweinotsiviwa bhatiri system yemagetsi maviri-mavhiri, ayo anotarisirwa kudzikisa mutengo webudiriro, kugadzirisa matambudziko ehupenyu hwebhatiri uye nguva yekuchaja, uye pakupedzisira kukurudzira kutorwa kwakakura kwemabhasikoro emagetsi.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi scooters uye midhudhudhu yakagadziridzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana nenzira dzakasiyana, maererano nemitemo yemunharaunda uye zvinodiwa.Semuyenzaniso, muIndia, zvakachipa, zvekuChina-zvakatengwa, zvemhando yepamusoro scooters zvemagetsi zvakashandiswa kupfuura makore gumi apfuura.Vane diki rwendo rwekufamba uye kusaita zvakanaka.Iye zvino mamiriro ezvinhu ava nani.Vamwe vagadziri vemidziyo yepakutanga vakapa mhando yekugadzira iri nani, mabhatiri akakura uye mota dzemagetsi dzine simba.Tichifunga nezvematambudziko mashoma ekuchaja zvivakwa pano, huwandu uye kuita kunopihwa nemichina iyi kuchiri kudhura (zvichienzaniswa nemidhudhudhu yechinyakare) uye haina kunyatsokodzera munhu wese.Zvisinei, unofanira kutanga pane imwe nzvimbo.Makambani akaita seTata Power, EESL, Magenta, Fortum, TecSo, Volttic, NTPC uye Ather ari kushanda nesimba kuvaka nekuwedzera magetsi emagetsi ekuchaja zvivakwa muIndia.
Mumusika wekuMadokero, vazhinji vavo vakagadzira network yakasimba yekuchaja, uye midhudhudhu yakawanda yekuzvivaraidza kupfuura yekufambisa.Naizvozvo, tarisiro yagara iri pamaitiro, simba uye kuita.Mamwe mabhasikoro emagetsi muUnited States neEurope atonaka, aine zvirevo zvinofananidzwa nemichina yechinyakare, kunyanya kana mutengo uchitariswawo.Parizvino, peturu injini GSX-R1000, ZX-10R kana Fireblade haisati yakaenzana maererano nekubatanidzwa kwakakwana kwehuwandu, simba, kushanda, mutengo uye kushanda, asi zvinotarisirwa kuti mamiriro acho achachinja mumakore matatu kusvika mashanu anotevera. .Performance inodarika yakatangira maIC injini.Panguva imwecheteyo, ngatitarisei nekukurumidza mamwe emhando dzemidhudhudhu dzemagetsi pamusika wepasi rose.
Iyo yekupinda-level modhi yeDamon Hypersport yemagetsi emitambo bhasikoro yakatevedzana, iyo yakavhurwa kuCES muLas Vegas gore rapfuura, inotangira paUS $ 16,995 (Rs 1.23.6 miriyoni), uye iyo yepamusoro-yekupedzisira modhi inogona kusvika kuUS $ 39,995 ( Rs 2.91 lakh).Iyo "HyperDrive" yemagetsi simba system yepamusoro Hypersport Premier ine bhatiri re20kWh uye mota inotonhorera-mvura inokwanisa kugadzira 150kW (200bhp) uye 235Nm yetorque.Bhasikoro iri rinogona kumhanya kubva pa zero kusvika pa 100 km/h mumasekondi asingasviki matatu, uye rinoti rinomhanya mhanya 320 km/h, zvinova zvinokatyamadza kana chiri chokwadi.Uchishandisa DC inokurumidza charger, bhatiri reHypersport rinogona kuchajwa zvizere 90% mumaawa 2.5 chete, uye bhatiri rakazadzwa zvakakwana rinogona kufamba makiromita 320 muguta rakasanganiswa uye mugwagwa mukuru.
Kunyangwe mamwe mabhasikoro emagetsi achiratidzika kunge akati kurei uye kunetsa, muviri weDamon Hypersport wakavezwa zvinoyevedza neruwoko rwune divi rimwe chete, zvinoti yeuchidza nezveDucati Panigale V4.SaPanigale, Hypersport ine monocoque chimiro, Ohlins suspension uye Brembo mabhureki.Mukuwedzera, chigadziro chemagetsi chikamu chakabatanidzwa-chinotakura chikamu chechimiro, chinobatsira kuwedzera kuoma uye kugadzirisa kugoverwa kwehuremu.Kusiyana nemabhasikoro echinyakare, Damon muchina unotora magetsi anochinjika ergonomic dhizaini (mapedals uye mabatiro anoshandiswa mumaguta nemigwagwa mikuru anowanikwa zvakasiyana), 360-degree yekufungidzira yekufungidzira system uchishandisa kumberi nekumashure makamera, uye kure kamera radar yekuyambira vatasvi nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuitika. Dangerous traffic situation.Muchokwadi, nerubatsiro rwekamera uye radar tekinoroji, Vancouver-yakavakirwa Damon inoronga kuwana yakakwana kudzivirira kudhumhana panosvika 2030, izvo zvinoyemurika.
Honda ikambani ine chirongwa chikuru chemotokari yemagetsi muChina.Yakaratidza kuti Energica inotarirwa muModena, Italy, uye nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye kudzokorora, Ego mabhasikoro emagetsi ave aripo kwemakore manomwe kana masere, uye ari kuramba achivandudza tsanangudzo nekushanda.Iyo 2021 yakatarwa Ego+ RS ine 21.5kWh lithium polymer bhatiri, iro rinogona kuchajwa zvizere mukati meawa imwe uchishandisa DC inokurumidza charger.Bhatiri rinopa simba rebhasikoro-yakatonhorera magineti AC mota, inogona kugadzira 107kW (145bhp) uye 215Nm yetorque, ichibvumira iyo Ego+ kuti ikurumidze kubva pazero kuenda ku100kph mumasekondi 2.6 uye inosvika pakumhanya kukuru kwe240kph.Mumigwagwa yemuguta, huwandu hwemakiromita 400, uye mumigwagwa makiromita 180.
Iyo Ego + RS ine tubular simbi trellis, inogadzirika zvizere Marzocchi fork kumberi, Bitubo monoshock kumashure, uye Brembo mabhureki ane switchable ABS kubva kuBosch.Mukuwedzera, kune 6 mazinga ekudzora traction, cruise control, Bluetooth uye smartphone yekubatanidza, uye yeruvara TFT chiridzwa pani ine yakabatanidzwa GPS inogamuchira.Energica ikambani yechokwadi yebhuruu yekuItaly, uye Ego+ mudhudhudhu wakakodzera wepamusoro unoitika kuti unofambiswa nemota yemagetsi pachinzvimbo cheV4 inomhanya.Mutengo uyu 25,894 euros (2,291,000 rupees), zvakare inodhura zvakanyanya, uye kusiyana neHarley LiveWire, haina yakakura mutengesi network yekutsigira mushure mekutengesa uye masevhisi.Zvakangodaro, Energica Ego + RS pasina mubvunzo chigadzirwa chine magetsi akachena kuita uye isingachinjiki yekuItaly mitambo bhasikoro maitiro.
Zero ine dzimbahwe muCalifornia uye yakavambwa muna 2006 uye yanga ichigadzira midhudhudhu yemagetsi kwemakore gumi apfuura.Muna 2021, kambani yakatanga iyo yepamusoro-ye-iyo-mutsara SR/S inofambiswa neZeroo's "Z-Force" magetsi emagetsi system, uye yakatora yakareruka uye yakasimba chassis yakagadzirwa nendege-giredhi aluminium kuderedza huremu.Zero yekutanga yakazara-yakazara mudhudhudhu wemagetsi SR/S zvakare yakashongedzerwa nekambani Cypher III inoshanda sisitimu, ichibvumira mutasvi kuti agadzirise sisitimu uye kubuda kwesimba zvinoenderana nezvaanofarira, nekudaro zvichimubatsira kudzora zvirinani bhasikoro.Zero yakataura kuti huremu hwe SR/S i234 kg, iyo inofemerwa neaerospace dhizaini uye ine advanced aerodynamic maitiro, nekudaro ichiwedzera mileage yebhasikoro.Mutengo unosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri zvemadhora ekuAmerica (1.6 miriyoni rupees).Iyo SR/S inofambiswa neanogara magineti AC mota, inokwanisa kugadzira 82kW (110bhp) uye 190Nm yetorque, ichibvumira bhasikoro kumhanya kubva pazero kuenda ku100kph mumasekondi 3.3 chete, uye ine spidhi yepamusoro Kusvika kumaawa mazana maviri.Iwe unogona kutyaira kusvika kumakiromita 260 munzvimbo yeguta uye makiromita 160 mumugwagwa mukuru;sebhasikoro remagetsi ese, kutsika paaccelerator kunoderedza mileage, saka kumhanya chinhu chinotara kuti ungafamba kusvika papi pamusoro pazero.
Zero ndeimwe yemakambani mashoma anogadzira akasiyana-siyana emagetsi midhudhudhu, achipa akasiyana mazinga esimba uye kuita.Mabhasikoro ekupinda anotangira paUS$9,200 (Rs 669,000), asi achiri kudhura zvakanyanya.Chiyero chehutano hwekuvaka.Kana mune ramangwana rinoonekwa, kune mugadziri wemabhasikoro emagetsi anogona chaizvo kupinda mumusika weIndia, inogona kunge iri zero.
Kana chinangwa chaHarley LiveWire chiri chekuva mudhudhudhu wemagetsi unokwanisa kutengwa nevanhu vazhinji, saka Arc Vector iri kune rimwe divi.Mutengo weVector i90,000 pounds (9.273 miriyoni rupees), mutengo wayo unopeta nechina kune weLiveWire, uye kugadzirwa kwayo kwazvino kunogumira kumazana mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe.UK-based Arc yakatanga Vector paEICMA show muMilan muna 2018, asi kambani yakazosangana nematambudziko emari.Nekudaro, muvambi wekambani uye CEO Mark Truman (uyo aimbotungamira Jaguar Land Rover's "Skunk Factory" timu ine basa rekugadzira pfungwa dzepamusoro dzemota yeramangwana) vakakwanisa kuchengetedza Arc, uye zvinhu zvadzoka mugwara.
Arc Vector yakakodzera mabhasikoro emagetsi anodhura.Iyo inotora kabhoni fiber monocoque chimiro, iyo inogona kuderedza huremu hwemuchina kusvika kune inonzwisisika 220 kg.Kumberi, forogo yechinyakare yekumberi yakasiiwa, uye chidhiraivho uye ruoko rwemberi rwunozunguza rwakanangidzirwa pahubhu yevhiri rwakashandiswa kuvandudza kuchovha nekubata.Izvi, pamwe chete neiyo radical styling yebhasikoro uye kushandiswa kwesimbi dzinodhura (aerospace-giredhi aluminium uye copper details), inoita kuti Vector itaridzike yakanaka kwazvo.Uye zvakare, iyo ketani yekutyaira yakapa nzira kune yakaoma bhandi drive system kuti iwane kushanda kwakapfava uye kuderedza basa rekugadzirisa.
Panyaya yekushanda, Vector inofambiswa ne399V yemagetsi mota, iyo inogona kugadzira 99kW (133bhp) uye 148Nm yetorque.Neizvi, bhasikoro rinokwanisa kumhanyisa kubva pazero kuenda pa100km/h mumasekonzi 3.2 uye kusvika pamagetsi mashoma ekumhanya kwe200kph.Vector's 16.8kWh Samsung bhatiri paki inogona kuchajwa mumaminitsi makumi mana chete uchishandisa DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza uye ine rwendo rwekufamba rwunosvika makiromita mazana mana nemakumi matatu.Senge chero yemazuva ano yepamusoro-inoshanda peturu-inogonesa mudhudhudhu, iyo yese-yemagetsi Vector zvakare yakashongedzerwa neABS, inogadziriswa traction control uye yekutasva modhi, pamwe nemusoro-kumusoro kuratidza (kuti uwane nyore ruzivo rwemotokari) uye smart phone- senge tactile alert system, ichiunza imwe nguva yeRiding chiitiko.Ini handitarisire kuona Arc Vector muIndia chero nguva munguva pfupi, asi bhasikoro iri rinotiratidza zvatingatarisira mumakore mashanu kana matanhatu anotevera.
Parizvino, chiitiko chemudhudhudhu wemagetsi muIndia hachinyanyi kukurudzira.Kushaikwa kwekuziva kugona kwekuita kwemabhasikoro emagetsi, kushaikwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja, uye kushushikana kwemhando ndizvo zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvekudzikira kudiwa.Nekuda kwekushomeka kwekushomeka, makambani mashoma arikuda kuita mari hombe mukusimudzira, kugadzira uye kushambadzira midhudhudhu yemagetsi.Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo yakaitwa neResearchandMarkets.com, musika weIndia wemagetsi maviri-mavhiri aive angangoita zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu emotokari gore rapfuura uye anotarisirwa kukura ne25% gore negore mumakore mashanu anotevera.Parizvino, musika unotongwa neakaderera-mutengo scooters uye mabhasikoro ane isingadhure mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi.Zvisinei, zvinotarisirwa kuti mabhasikoro anodhura achaonekwa mumakore mashomanana anotevera, akashongedzerwa nemabhatiri e-lithium-ion ane simba (achipa hukuru hwekufamba).
Vatambi vane mukurumbira mumunda wemagetsi bhasikoro / scooter muIndia vanosanganisira Bajaj, Hero Electric, TVS, Revolt, Tork Motors, Ather uye Ultraviolette.Aya makambani anogadzira nhevedzano yemagetsi scooters uye midhudhudhu ine mutengo uri pakati pe50,000 kusvika 300,000 rupees, uye inopa yakaderera kusvika yepakati-renji kuita, iyo mune dzimwe nguva inogona kuenzaniswa nedanho rekuita rinopihwa neyakajairwa 250-300cc mabhasikoro.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuziva nezve ramangwana rinogona kupihwa nemagetsi maviri-mavhiri muIndia mune yepakati-nguva ramangwana, mamwe makambani anodawo kutora chikamu.Hero MotoCorp inotarisirwa kutanga kugadzira mabhasikoro emagetsi muna 2022, Mahindra's Classic Legends inogona kugadzira mabhasikoro emagetsi pasi peJawa, Yezdi kana BSA brands, uye Honda, KTM neHusqvarna vanogona kunge vari vamwe vakwikwidzi vari kutsvaga kupinda mumunda webhasikoro remagetsi muIndia, kunyangwe ivo. Hapana chiziviso chepamutemo panyaya iyi.
Kunyangwe iyo Ultraviolette F77 (ine mutengo paRs 300,000) inotaridzika yazvino uye yakashongedzwa uye ichipa zvine musoro kuita zvemitambo, mamwe emagetsi maviri-mavhiri mavhiri aripo parizvino muIndia akavakirwa chete pakuita uye haana chero chishuwo chekuita kwepamusoro.Izvi zvinogona kuchinja mumakore mashomanana anotevera, asi zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti ndiani ari kutungamira maitiro uye kuti misika yebhasikoro yemagetsi ichaita sei muIndia.